What is Type 5 diabetes? New form of disease recognised after decades of debate
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New form of diabetes recognised, affecting millions worldwide
- A new type of diabetes, Type 5, has been officially recognised by the International Diabetes Federation.
- Unlike Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes, Type 5 is linked to malnutrition, not obesity. It affects an estimated 25 million people globally, primarily young, lean individuals in low and middle-income countries.
- It is an inherited condition caused by a genetic mutation that impairs insulin production.
- Misdiagnosis as Type 1 diabetes is common and dangerous, as excessive insulin can be fatal for Type 5 patients.
- While the exact treatment is still being researched, dietary adjustments with higher protein and lower carbohydrates, along with addressing micronutrient deficiencies, are recommended.